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In Defense of Evil, for the Greater Good of Freedom

April 14th 2008 22:45
I have recently come across several posts detailing the exploits of that most loving institution, the Westboro Baptist Church, headed by Fred Phelps and consisting mostly of his relatives. Both Raven and SL have highlighted the rather deplorable beliefs and practices of this cult (for it is a cult in every sense). To reiterate, they have adopted the practice of picketing the funerals of servicemen and women who have died in combat, as well as picketing the funerals of anyone else who meets their rather loose criteria. All of this is done out of their belief that homosexuality is the foremost affront to God, and that America's growing tolerance for homosexuality is the primary source of the world's woes. We are all, in fact, doomed to burn in hell for our failure to render the streets red with the blood of every homosexual we see.

That's the general gist of the argument. They, the tiny, inter-related congregation of the WBC, will essentially be the only ones saved. Citing passages in the Bible that proclaim homosexuality abhorrent (as is shrimp, but they're not picketing Red Lobster) they continue to pilfer their belief that any culture that embraces it shall be smote by the angry fist of God. America is apparently the new Sodom and Gomorrah, along with most of Europe, Canada and anywhere else that pisses off the WBC this week. Part of God's justice, per the Phelps', is to drag America into a costly war and slowly kill off our men and women overseas. Hence why they celebrate and picket at those funerals, and mock the grieving relatives. In the collective mind of the WBC, those deaths are testament to God's righteous judgment. They are not trying to convert anyone, nor do they expect that America can be saved. They are simply proclaiming what they believe to be true. It is vile, ludicrous, and evil. It is also their right.

I hate to defend them in any capacity, as I think that being in close proximity to these people would make me physically ill. However, by defending them I defend myself and all of us. As long as the demonstrations are lawful (i.e. there is a minimum distance maintained, no one is being physically harmed, no one is impeding motion into or out of a building, etc.) then the Phelps' repugnant speech must be allowed. It feels so wrong to suggest this. Many people's first urge (indeed, my own) is to silence them, to legislate and convict and remove them from our presence forever. It certainly would not cause me any grief to see such a thing happen. I would be hard pressed to find sympathy for the WBC if I found out that the entire complex and its congregants had been immolated in a raging inferno. But that is not the issue. The fact of the matter is, our Constitution guarantees freedom of speech for everyone, even for those purveyors of hateful views. The protests of the WBC do not amount to the same thing as shouting "fire" in a crowded theatre, and thus are not subject to the same restrictions. The same goes for the rights of the Ku Klux Klan, the Nazi party, and other hate groups that continue to enjoy their right to freedom of expression.

As tempting as it is to rid ourselves of the toxicity of such sentiments, in the long run it would be the entire principle of the free exchange of ideas that would suffer. I feel strongly for the grief-stricken families subjected to the rantings of the Phelps'. But silencing the voice of dissent, however morally satisfying, would make a mockery of the very principles of freedom those deceased men and women enlisted to protect. By correcting one injustice we would unwittingly offer another. In our effort to offer aid and comfort, we would strike a blow against our liberties of expression and demonstration. We do so at our peril.

As I am not confident in my ability to fully express the dangers of limiting free expression, I am enlisting the help of those with greater power of expression than I possess. Here is what others have had to say:

We can never be sure that the opinion we are endeavoring to stifle is a false opinion; and if we were sure, stifling it would be an evil still. ~John Stuart Mill, On Liberty, 1859

If the freedom of speech is taken away then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter. ~George Washington

The very aim and end of our institutions is just this: that we may think what we like and say what we think. ~Oliver Wendell Holmes

Free speech is the whole thing, the whole ball game. Free speech is life itself. ~Salman Rushdie

If we don't believe in freedom of expression for people we despise, we don't believe in it at all. ~Noam Chomsky

I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. ~Voltaire

Sometimes the greater good is served by defending our enemies. This is not about the WBC, or the Klan, or any other hatemongers seeking a moment in the spotlight. The right to freedom of expression trumps all else. When we deny it to those we oppose, our own loss of freedom looms blackly imminent in the distance.

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Comment by Mvsevm of Skin

April 14th 2008 23:57
Alright, Mr. Winston. I do have to say, I agree with you 100%.

As much as I hate these WBC motherf**kers, these filthy pieces of ignorance, you are most righteously correct in saying that by smiting their First Amendment rights, we are only smiting our own freedoms.

What is sad to me is that this freedom of expression is not only challenged on a regular basis, it is challegenged by those who are supposed to be "on our side." I see a threat within the Al Sharptons and the FCCs of the world, the P.C. soccer moms & dads who rule the radio, TV, and written word. Even the special interest groups and advertisers who somehow convinced the FCC to allow Oprah the ability to say the word "clitoris," a very NAUGHTY word that just so happens to be banned by the FCC from the radio airwaves. It's a dangerously convoluted hypocrisy.

Mr. Winston, I will admit that I have not figured out all the answers to the more impossible questions, but at least I know some other fools are trying just as hard as this one. Kudos to what are hopefully somewhat like minds.

"The FCC's responsibility is to enforce federal obscenity laws. Even these laws don't define obscenity with a list of words or uses. Instead, material must meet three requirements to be considered obscene:

* Applying community standards, an average person must find that the material appeals to the prurient interest.
* The material shows or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by law.
* The material, as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value."

Comment by RubySoho

April 15th 2008 00:39
What's the FFC and what do they have against female genitalia?

I agree with you Winston. I think people do abuse the concept of free speech to put forward a hateful agenda, but the world is full of idiots. As long as the smarter people counteract their idiocy with reason then hopefully it will all balance out.

Or not.

Comment by Mvsevm of Skin

April 15th 2008 01:04
The History of the FCC

My best guess? The clitoris gives them the heebie-jeebies.

Comment by Jeff Musall

April 15th 2008 02:54
The Noam Chomsky quote says it best....free speech needs to be exactly that. No ifs, ands, or buts...

Comment by Morgan Bell

April 15th 2008 08:08
i think public speech that incites hatred towards specific groups of people should be illegal, esp if it instructs others to physically harm, kill or discriminate against people in that group (ie homosexuals, blacks, jews, women) . . . if you want to express a critical opinion on a particular culture or discuss a social trends thats fine, be as cynical and negative as you like but flat-out unreasonable hate should not be tolerated in public

also, id like to know why that college kid "dont taze me bro" was silenced for asking legitimate questions of a politician in a civilized respectful way when these "god hates fags" freaks can say whatever they want . . . why doesnt someone go taze them?

wheres the consistancy?

Comment by RubySoho

April 15th 2008 08:21
Morgan, I can't stop laughing at the image of someone tazing Fred Phelps. Pure schadenfraude.

Comment by Cheryl J

April 15th 2008 12:32
I agree that free speech is a right but so is being able to bury your loved ones without fear of hatemongers screaming at you. Unfortunately you can't seem to have one without the other.

What is it with homophobia and Freds? Fred Phelps, Fred Nile...

Go Morgan, I agree, taze 'em all.

Comment by Winston

April 15th 2008 12:36
Hello Skin. While FCC and obscenity was not expressly what this post deals with, it's all part of the same package. Any attempts to limit free speech, even attempts made by institutions supposedly working in our best interests, need to be regarded with a critical eye.

Thanks for further highlighting some of the hypocrisy involved in opposing free speech.

Comment by Mvsevm of Skin

April 15th 2008 12:51
Yeah, I didn't mean to go off on a tangent, but the topic in general always strikes a nerve.

As always, great insight into some really difficult topics. I look forward to reading some more.

Comment by Winston

April 15th 2008 12:55
Hi Ruby. That's really all we can do. I am not willing to endanger my own liberties just to silence a tiny vocal minority, however despicable that minority might be. With that being the case, the options are to oppose evil with reason, or to ignore it entirely. Normally I would endorse the former, but with the WBC I'm not sure that just ignoring them is not the better course. Negative attention is their obvious aim, so it seems to quickest way to cut them off is to simply ignore them. Hopefully they'll wither and die once Phelps Sr. kicks the bucket (which shouldn't be long now, he's pretty old).

Comment by Winston

April 15th 2008 12:59
Yeah, that quote and the quote by Voltaire pretty much sum up the whole issue, Jeff. Much as I might want to silence things like the WBC, that are so completely offensive, there's no denying that freedom of expression applies just as much to them as it does to me. I wish it didn't, but it is what it is. To deny that is simply wrong.

Thanks!

Comment by Winston

April 15th 2008 13:13
Hi Morgan. I agree in principle, but not in practice. Offensive speech, as long as it is not used to incite violence or insurrection, is protected. Otherwise, who is defining what is and is not offensive? If the government suppresses certain speech that it deems offensive, but allows some speech that other groups find offensive, all government neutrality is gone. No, it's better to allow all views into the public square, and to allow all peaceable protests to go forth (with a couple restrictions for safety, etc.) The WBC is not threatening to harm anyone, nor are they calling for others to be harmed. They are simply stating their abysmally wretched position in the most insensitive way possible, but unfortunately that does not meet the criteria to have them silenced.

As for the "don't taze me" kid, that whole thing was ridiculous. He got a little excitable, and the security bungled the whole affair spectacularly. I prefer to think of that as more of an aberration than anything else, and the police who used such excessive force deserve to be punished for it. By the same token, when it became obvious that he was being removed, the kid's best course of action was to allow himself to be escorted out and then to fight the injustice of that in press. By the end, his struggling was only feeding the problem. Of course, in the heat of the moment I doubt that I or anyone else would think it through like that. Fight or flight instinct kicked in with both him and security, and the result was very regrettable.

On a personal note, in theory I would have no problem with the whole Phelps clan getting tazed to the point where they could power lightbulbs by holding them.

Thanks for the feedback

Comment by Winston

April 15th 2008 13:54
Hi Cheryl. I understand your point completely. Part of me would love to see special rules for this circumstance. But, as appealing as that sounds, I can't justify that when I really think about it.

I hate to think of those families being subjected to the foul presence of the WBC during the funeral of a loved one. But the danger of suppressing First Amendment rights is too great, even in these instances. This movement will die off soon enough. Damaging Constitutional rights as a short-term fix is an awful precedent.

Fred Flintstone was super anti-gay. Not everyone knows that, but there was some tension when Bam Bam announced that he just wanted to dance.

Thanks very much for the input!

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